What is a Colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the colon and rectum. A thin, flexible camera is used to look for abnormalities such as polyps, inflammation, or signs of colon cancer. A colonoscopy is one of the most effective tools for preventing and detecting colon cancer.
Reasons You May Need a Colonoscopy
- Colon cancer screening
- Evaluation of rectal bleeding
- Changes in bowel habits
- Abdominal pain
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Positive stool or blood test
- Family history of colon cancer
- Investigation of anemia
What to Expect
Most colonoscopies are performed under sedation and take approximately 30 minutes. Patients typically return home the same day.
Colon Cancer Screening Saves Lives
Routine screening can detect precancerous polyps before they become cancerous.
At What Age Should I Get a Colonoscopy?
For most average-risk adults, colon cancer screening should begin at age 45.
Earlier screening may be recommended if you have:
- A family history of colon cancer or precancerous polyps
- A history of colon polyps
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Certain genetic conditions
Your doctor can help determine the right screening schedule for you.
How Do I Prepare for a Colonoscopy?
Preparation usually involves:
- Following a clear liquid diet the day before
- Taking a bowel cleansing solution as directed
- Avoiding certain medications if instructed
A clean colon is essential for an accurate and effective examination. Your care team will provide detailed preparation instructions before your procedure.
Is a Colonoscopy Painful?
Most colonoscopies are performed with sedation, so patients are typically comfortable and often remember little or none of the procedure.
You may experience mild bloating or cramping afterward, which usually resolves quickly.
Should I See a Gastroenterologist?
Early evaluation can help identify the cause of symptoms and guide the right treatment plan. Our team works closely with patients to develop individualized care plans aimed at improving comfort and digestive health. Call us today at 929-588-9800 for an appointment.